Use repo-bundled nvflash automatically (no system install needed)
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@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Reference harness (auto-cloned into `harness/` by preflight):
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- **sudo privileges** — precondition for `--preflight` package installation and for privileged checks (PCI rescan, link retrain, sysfs ROM, `dmesg`, `verify.sh`)
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- `pciutils` (`lspci`, `setpci`), `git` — installed automatically by preflight
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- NVIDIA driver with `nvidia-smi` (nvidia-open 610.xx+, see cmpunlocker) for unlock verification — preflight can install it for you (asks first)
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- `nvflash` (not packaged for Ubuntu — manual install, see [Installing nvflash](#installing-nvflash-manual--not-packaged-for-ubuntu) below; or pass `--nvflash /path/to/nvflash`) for VBIOS backup and serial auto-read
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- `nvflash` — **bundled in this repo** (`nvflash_5.867_linux/x64/nvflash`), used directly by the script; no system install needed (see [nvflash](#nvflash-bundled-in-this-repo))
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- Optional: `vkmark` or `vulkan-tools` for the 5-minute VRAM stress test
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## Preflight (setup step)
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@@ -28,46 +28,46 @@ On Ubuntu 26.04 this:
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2. Installs required packages via `apt-get update && apt-get install`: `git`, `pciutils`, `vulkan-tools`, `vkmark`
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3. Offers to install the **NVIDIA driver** (`ubuntu-drivers install`, falling back to the `nvidia-driver` metapackage) when `nvidia-smi` is missing — reboot afterwards
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4. Clones the two harness repos into `harness/`
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5. Prints a tool status table; `nvflash` is reported with manual-install instructions (not packaged)
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5. Prints a tool status table — the bundled `nvflash` is detected automatically and its path is shown
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Skip installation with `--no-install` (no sudo needed at all).
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## Installing nvflash (manual — not packaged for Ubuntu)
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## nvflash (bundled in this repo)
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`nvflash` ships no `.deb` for Ubuntu/Debian. Install NVIDIA's official Linux build
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(TechPowerUp hosts it):
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The Linux build of NVIDIA's `nvflash` 5.867 is committed to this repo at
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`nvflash_5.867_linux/x64/nvflash` (plus `aarch64`/`ppc64`/`x86` variants) — the script
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uses it **directly**, no system-wide installation required.
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Binary resolution order:
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1. `--nvflash /path/to/nvflash` (explicit override)
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2. repo copy: `nvflash_*_linux/<arch>/nvflash`, then `./nvflash`
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3. `nvflash` on `PATH` (optional system install)
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Preflight reports `nvflash OK` and prints the resolved path.
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```bash
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# 1. deps + download
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sudo apt install -y unzip
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cd ~/Downloads
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# get it from: https://www.techpowerup.com/download/nvidia-nvflash/
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# (Linux build: nvflash_5.867_linux.zip)
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# 2. verify integrity (SHA256 for the 5.867 linux zip)
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echo "73ab51e121129059f1377b3bf21a8001f6649d64af2471455499c803a9c80301 nvflash_5.867_linux.zip" | sha256sum -c
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# 3. extract + install system-wide
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unzip -o nvflash_5.867_linux.zip -d /tmp/nvflash
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sudo install -m 755 "$(find /tmp/nvflash -type f -name 'nvflash' | head -1)" /usr/local/bin/nvflash
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# 4. sanity check
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nvflash --version # or: nvflash --help
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sudo nvflash --list # must show the 170HX
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```
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Then re-run preflight — the tool table should show `nvflash OK`:
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```bash
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python3 check_cards.py --preflight
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python3 check_cards.py --preflight # shows: nvflash OK / nvflash: <repo>/nvflash_5.867_linux/x64/nvflash
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```
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Notes:
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- The script invokes nvflash through `sudo` — cache credentials first (`sudo -v`) or run the script as root.
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- nvflash requires root: the script invokes it via `sudo` — cache credentials with `sudo -v` first, or run the script as root.
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- Only `--save` (read-only backup) is used; if it fails while the NVIDIA driver is bound, the script automatically falls back to the sysfs ROM method.
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- Do **not** use the AUR nvflash package (known broken), and ignore Windows `.exe` builds.
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- Alternative: point the script at a custom location with `--nvflash /path/to/nvflash`.
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Optional — install it system-wide anyway:
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```bash
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sudo install -m 755 nvflash_5.867_linux/x64/nvflash /usr/local/bin/nvflash
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nvflash --version
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sudo nvflash --list # must show the 170HX
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```
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Refreshing the bundled copy: download `nvflash_5.867_linux.zip` from
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https://www.techpowerup.com/download/nvidia-nvflash/ , verify SHA256
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`73ab51e121129059f1377b3bf21a8001f6649d64af2471455499c803a9c80301`, extract and replace
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the files (keep the executable bit: `chmod +x`).
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## Usage (one card per run)
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@@ -102,6 +102,23 @@ def which(name):
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return shutil.which(name)
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def find_nvflash():
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"""nvflash binary: repo-bundled copy first (no system install needed), then PATH."""
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import platform
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arch_map = {"x86_64": "x64", "amd64": "x64", "aarch64": "aarch64",
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"ppc64le": "ppc64", "ppc64": "ppc64", "i686": "x86", "i386": "x86"}
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arch = arch_map.get(platform.machine(), "x64")
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candidates = [
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*sorted(SCRIPT_DIR.glob(f"nvflash_*_linux/{arch}/nvflash")),
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*sorted(SCRIPT_DIR.glob("nvflash_*_linux/x64/nvflash")),
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SCRIPT_DIR / "nvflash",
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]
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for p in candidates:
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if p.is_file() and os.access(p, os.X_OK):
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return str(p)
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return which("nvflash")
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def have_root():
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return os.geteuid() == 0 or bool(shutil.which("sudo"))
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@@ -159,7 +176,7 @@ TOOL_CHECKS = {
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"lspci": ("critical", "PCIe checks (package: pciutils)"),
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"setpci": ("critical", "link generation probe (package: pciutils)"),
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"nvidia-smi": ("critical-if-card-present", "GPU state / cmpunlocker verify"),
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"nvflash": ("critical", "VBIOS backup + serial (not packaged: manual install)"),
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"nvflash": ("critical", "VBIOS backup + serial (bundled in repo, or on PATH)"),
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"dmesg": ("optional", "kernel log scrape"),
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"journalctl": ("optional", "kernel log scrape fallback"),
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"vulkaninfo": ("optional", "vulkan presence (package: vulkan-tools)"),
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@@ -230,7 +247,7 @@ def preflight(auto_install=True, do_clone=True):
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info(f"OS: {report['os']['pretty']}")
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for tool, (level, why) in TOOL_CHECKS.items():
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path = which(tool)
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path = find_nvflash() if tool == "nvflash" else which(tool)
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report["tools"][tool] = {"found": bool(path), "path": path, "level": level, "why": why}
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if not path:
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(critical_missing if level.startswith("critical") else optional_missing).append(tool)
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@@ -300,10 +317,12 @@ def preflight(auto_install=True, do_clone=True):
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mark = f"{C.YELLOW}missing (optional){C.RESET}"
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print(f" {t:<14} {mark} {C.DIM}{st['why']}{C.RESET}")
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if not which("nvflash"):
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warn("nvflash missing - VBIOS backup will fall back to sysfs ROM, serial to manual entry")
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print(" Download Linux x64 nvflash from https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/drivers/nvflash/")
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print(" and pass --nvflash /path/to/nvflash, or place it on PATH.")
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if not find_nvflash():
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warn("nvflash not found - VBIOS backup will fall back to sysfs ROM, serial to manual entry")
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print(" Bundle it in the repo: nvflash_<version>_linux/x64/nvflash (chmod +x),")
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print(" or pass --nvflash /path/to/nvflash, or place it on PATH.")
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else:
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info(f"nvflash: {find_nvflash()}")
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if not which("nvidia-smi"):
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warn("nvidia-smi missing - cmpunlocker verify will be skipped (install nvidia-open driver)")
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if not report["root"]:
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@@ -512,7 +531,9 @@ def dmesg_capture(bdf):
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------- BIOS / serial
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def nvflash_bin(args):
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return args.nvflash if getattr(args, "nvflash", None) else which("nvflash")
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if getattr(args, "nvflash", None):
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return args.nvflash
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return find_nvflash()
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def nvflash_list(nf):
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